The Basics
What is Pertussis?
Vaccination Overview
The Combined Vaccine (Pertussis, Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Polio)
| Feature | Details |
| The Combination | Usually given as part of the dTaP/IPV or Tdap vaccine (protecting against Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, and Polio). |
| Number of Doses | Part of the routine childhood schedule (doses at 8, 12, and 16 weeks, plus a pre-school booster). |
| Pregnancy dose | A single booster is strongly recommended for pregnant women (ideally between 16 and 32 weeks) to protect the baby after birth. |
| The Booster | Adults may need a booster if they are traveling to an outbreak area or if they will be in close contact with a newborn baby. |
| How it is given | Administered as a single injection into the upper arm. |
| Suitable Age | Safe from 8 weeks of age through to adulthood. |
Safety & Side Effects
What to Expect After Vaccination
The pertussis-containing vaccine is very safe. Because it is a combined shot, side effects are similar to the Tetanus/Diphtheria boosters:
- Local Reaction: Pain, redness, or a small hard lump at the injection site (very common).
- General: Mild fever, headache, or feeling tired for 24–48 hours.
- In Children: Irritability or a loss of appetite shortly after the injection.
Recognising Symptoms
Symptoms of Whooping Cough
Symptoms usually appear 7 to 10 days after infection. In the beginning, it looks like a common cold.
- Early Stage: Runny nose, sneezing, and a mild, occasional cough.
- The “Paroxysmal” Stage: Intense coughing fits that can last for several minutes. These are often worse at night.
- The “Whoop”: A high-pitched gasping sound when breathing in after a coughing fit (note: babies may not “whoop” but may stop breathing temporarily).
- Post-Cough Vomiting: Gagging or vomiting after a coughing fit.
- Exhaustion: Feeling extremely depleted between coughing spells.
Additional Precautions
Protecting the Most Vulnerable
Pertussis is most dangerous—and sometimes fatal—for babies under 6 months old.
- Cocooning: If you are around a newborn, ensure your own boosters are up to date. This is often called “cocooning” the baby.
- Hygiene: Wash hands frequently and use tissues to cover coughs and sneezes (Catch it, Bin it, Kill it).
- Early Treatment: If you suspect Whooping Cough, see a doctor early. Antibiotics can help stop the spread if taken within the first few weeks of the illness.
FAQ
I had Whooping Cough as a child; do I still need the vaccine?
Why do I need the vaccine while pregnant?
Medical Disclaimer
The information provided on this website is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. While we strive to provide accurate health information, it is not a substitute for the professional judgment of a healthcare provider. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health professional with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or vaccination schedule. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read on this website.